
We don't want to labour this point too much, but any games console with an optical drive inside it is effectively a ticking time bomb. Sure, the same could be said of all consumer hardware, but systems which use optical discs – CDs, DVDs, Blu-rays or even GD-ROMs – are likely to fail much faster than those that use cartridges or game cards.
As a result of this, we've seen a sharp rise in the number of Optical Drive Emulators (ODEs) on the market. These replace the optical drive with a clever piece of hardware which (as the name suggests) mimics the actions of the drive, usually loading ISO files from solid-state media, like a MicroSD card or USB thumb drive.
Slowly but surely, we're seeing ODEs for a wide range of classic systems, including the Saturn, Dreamcast, PS1 and GameCube – as well as some lesser-known examples, such as the 3DO.
Released in 1993 amid a flood of hype, the 3DO has gone down as one of gaming's most dramatic follies. EA founder Trip Hawkins sold the idea of "VHS but for games" and managed to tempt companies like Panasonic, LG, and Sanyo to pledge support, but the console ultimately floundered due to its high cost and lack of killer software. Just a year after its release, it had to compete with the technically superior PS1 and Saturn.

Despite all of this history, the 3DO remains an interesting piece of hardware with some great games, so it's easy to see why an ODE for the console would be of interest to plenty of people – and that has resulted in a developer called Fixel (Felix Lazarev) producing the excellent 3DO ODE, which costs around $250. Another developer, named FCare, has produced an open-source board which uses Fixel's software, and this has resulted in a number of clones hitting the market – often at much lower prices than those quoted by Fixel.
The unit we're looking at here is sold by Crown Arcade Shop, and is physically based on FCare's open-source Sata to 3DO board – but it uses Fixel's software to run. This is, of course, hardly an ideal situation for Lazarev; his hard work is being used in a rival product which effectively takes sales away from him (there are reports which claim Lazarev intends to make his work open source eventually, however).
The reason we mention this is because when we purchased this particular product for review, we weren't aware it used Fixel and FCare's work – so we'll leave it up to you, the reader, to make your own moral judgement on whether or not you should purchase this particular unit. (And yes, we're fully aware of the irony of being morally vexed by the copying of a device which allows you to effectively play pirated games.)

With that out of the way, it's worth pointing out that this USB To 3DO device costs $59.99, compared to the $249.99 being charged by Fixel – so it's easy to see why this alternative is so appealing to unaware consumers.
Installing the USB To 3DO is pretty easy, as there's no soldering involved at any point – it is very much a 'drop-in' replacement for your optical drive. You simply detach the two ribbon cables which connect the CD drive to the main board and plug them into the USB To 3DO; this is then fixed in place using the supplied double-sided tape (it's worth noting that this ODE is only for the FZ-1 system). A USB thumb drive (which you'll need to supply yourself) is used to load up your games.
One of the big upsides to the 3DO to USB's design is that the CD drive, whilst disconnected, remains in place; reconnecting it is simply a case of removing the two ribbon cables from the 3DO to USB and popping them back into the CD drive. If you have a physical collection of 3DO games and want the option to be able to play them again at some point, this is a real bonus – many other ODEs require the complete removal of the drive in order to function. On the downside, because the device is situated inside the console, you have to remove the top of the 3DO case to gain access to the USB thumb drive whenever you add new games or update the firmware.

While we weren't able to make a direct comparison with Fixel's 3DO ODE, it would seem that the USB To 3DO performs practically identically to it. It boots games quickly and we didn't have any issues with the titles we tried on it. There are some shortcomings, but these are apparently related to Fixel's software and not the USB To 3DO hardware. For example, Fixel's OS doesn't sort your games alphabetically; they appear on the menu in the order in which they were loaded onto your USB thumb drive.
In addition to this, there is an odd quirk where the first item on the second page of games doesn't show up. This only impacts this particular game; all of the other pages are displayed in full. Fixel may well fix this (no pun intended), but for the time being, the solution is simply to copy the "missing" game twice in order to make it appear. We also found that the software is quite slow, so it's often wise to load up games in folders to speed things up.
If you're keen to learn a little more about the 3DO's library of games but don't fancy paying through the nose for software on the secondary market, then this is the ideal way to do that – especially in an age where the already quite picky CD drive inside your 3DO console is probably on its last legs. However, as we've noted, the fact that this is effectively a clone of a product which has had years of development put into it may cause you to think twice before making a purchase.
Comments 13
My Goldstar ( LG ) 3DO has been fine so far.
It runs real games and ...uhm backups with out any issue,even though I don't use it that much.
Like the Neo Geo Cd its more because i wanted one for years.
Having said that, if my model ever gets an ODE. i wil grab it as soon as I can.
Just to ensure my 3DO wil continue to live long and prosper.
( yes i had too)
I have one of this specific model myself and love it to bits. I also have it for the rare Japanese A/B variant of 3DO, which comes with a built in switch for 240p output, without need for mods. Which not only makes the graphics crisper through S-Video, but also boosts performance since it's not upscaling (some games actually become unplayable, such is the performance enhancement).
There are many, many ODE options for 3DO. Like, weirdly a lot.
@KitsuneNight
There is one for the Goldstar, I've seen.
At least 3 for the FZ1. Including one for $300 which plugs into the system's expansion port, so need to open it up even.
Ultimately I went for this one due to price and noted reliability online. Do not cheap out with some weird AliExpress clone or something. If you want low cost then Crown Arcade is a good ratio for price / build quality.
It also supports disc swapping for multi-disc games.
@Sketcz
I might look in to that.
I am looking for F-Z10 3DO, I like the form factor more.
( the LG 3DO is quite bulky though nothing not even the Xbox can match the monsterous size of my front loadomg Neo Geo CD.
its a monster )
And more importantly, it has a build in memory manager.
I kinda want to have multiples of most retro consoles I own be they the real thing or clones.
Because these things are not getting any younger, and if one dies all my games will just become useless expensive collections of plastic.
One of my Saturns does have an ODE, but I enjoy using my skeleton Saturn currently.
( paid too much for that damn thing to not use it )
@KitsuneNight
A good point about memory managers.
The ODE in this piece - and I assume all ODEs for 3DO but am not certain - comes with a memory manager, which not only allows deleting of single items, as in the original 3DO, but also allows you to back up the entire NVRAM to USB.
It doesn't allow single items, only the entire thing, but it's handy to have and means you should be able to then re-use the NVRAM in a PC emulator or vice versa. (I was messing around with hacking Virtuoso's save data.)
Anyway, that's a useful thing to know. Since it also in theory allows you to move NVRAM between systems... Though I've not tested that.
@Sketcz
That is very interesting and usefull to know.
I havent maxed out the memory in my 3DO, but it wil happen sooner or later.*
I need to use the "action replay" for the 3DO to manage the memory on my LG 3DO.
It works but its less elegant then a functional build in one.
*I could use that memory mod for one of my Saturns as well.
@Sketcz it's not that rare but it is cool. I have 2 of them.
A little bit of a pain in the ass for the games that don't support 240p because the switch is in the back and small
I didn't think it's fair to make comments about the fixel ode and the performance of the software without having actually tested one.
I have the fixel ode and I don't think it's slow. That might just be my opinion but it seems on par with the other ode/flash carts I have.
I'm interested to try one of these open source ode just for fun. I ordered an AliExpress model but it didn't work. I wasn't completely surprised.
Let me fill in gaps / correct some things.
1) Some people are interpreting FCare's work to be a copy of Fixel's. That is NOT true. FCare developed his hardware and firmware independently but with some help from myself and Fixel.
2) I believe it was Fixel's idea for FCare to make his firmware compatible with the interface used by Fixel's menu. The interface was made public so others could build menus anyway so FCare could have used it regardless.
3) FCare has no explicit license in his repo for the hardware and firmware but as I recall told people openly to do with it as they pleased. I've asked him to put a license in the repo so it is more clear.
4) I think it confuses the situation to call forks of open source projects with "clones". FCare's work, and Fixels at some point in the future, are open source. You don't "clone" open projects you fork them. There is nothing wrong with doing so. It's one reason why "open source" (as defined by OSI) exists. Since there is no explicit license in FCare's repo there is no knowable copyright infringement happening. For all we know someone reached out to FCare about some of these forks.
5) Fixel's internal ODEs have been cloned. But saying FCare's work or those that forked it and sell variations harm Fixel is missing the fact Fixel and I helped with FCare's work and knew full well it'd be open.
@KitsuneNight ah geez you're lucky. My current 3DO can't play burns almost at all.
@Sketcz I killed my original 3DO trying the 240p mod (FU RetroRGB, no solder that requires messing with a CPU is "easy"), so I was amazed to learn that a JP model had it already, and I love it too! How awesome would it have been if Playstation 2's had that
@GhaleonUnlimited
I mostly play my original games to be honest.
I prefer the real thing, over burned copies.
( doesn't mean i wont play them though)
I kinda lucked in to my 3DO, saw it for sale online, it been for sale for 3 months.
Decided to ask anyway.
It was still for sale, and I went "MEIN NOW".
Wanted a 3DO for literally ages.
@KitsuneNight Some of the games it turns out are better than anything I heard about when it was new. The stuff I saw covered like Demotion Man was laughable to finally play, but then it has Immercenary, Slayer, and really cool stuff I never heard of.
JP 3DO games are usually not too expensive so I've been getting a few.
@GhaleonUnlimited
Samurai Shodown and Need For Speed are some of my go to 3DO games.
If one doesnt mind port the 3DO is a pretty decent place to be.
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